safety standards measuring instruments hioki company overview, new products, environmental considerations and other information are available on our website. http://www.hioki.co.jp/ 3156 leak current hitester the long-awaited bench-type model is here ! leakage current measurement essential for electrical safety because of the risks it poses, many standards stipulate leak current test methods, the performance of test equipment, limits for leak current, and other factors related to leak current. the bench-type 3156 leak current hitester by itself, without any additional equipment, is capable of performing tests that comply with standards for a wide range of equipment, from general purpose electrical equipment to medical electrical equipment. the 3156 also is equipped with functions and an interface that support embedded test lines.
1 stores data for 100 units the 3156 can store data such as equipment name, control number, ground class, and measured values for up to 100 pieces of equipment being tested. power supply separation the power supply for the 3156 is separate from the line power supply of the equipment being tested, preventing damage to equipment due to wrong supply voltage being input. rs-232c, gp-ib, and ext i/o interfaces standard because the 3156 is equipped with several standard interfaces, it is easy to set up for automatic inspection on a production line, etc. in addition, the rs-232c port can be used to connect the optional 9442 printer for easy print-outs. save up to 30 sets of measuring conditions the 3156 can save and load up to 30 different sets of measuring conditions, and can switch between different sets quickly. automatic measurement function the 3156 is capable of automatically measuring power supply polarity switching as well as the normal state/single failure state, and can display the maximum values. the measurement time and the wait time can be set by the user. measurement that complies with standards the 3156 by itself can measure leak current in compliance with iec, ul, and jis standards. simple operation in an interactive format the 3156 is equipped with a touch panel that can be used to make settings simply by touching the items to be selected on the display, making operation even more simple. breaker for equipment being tested since the 3156 is a bench-type unit that is suited embedded test lines, it is equipped with a terminal board and breaker on the front panel, allowing test equipment to be easily connected to the 3156 even when it is rack mounted. 110% voltage application terminals the 110% voltage application terminals are used when testing medical equipment. it outputs on a 1:1 basis the voltage that is supplied to the line power supply for the equipment being tested. the polarity of the connectors can be switched. standard support for a variety of networks the 3156 is engineered to automatically support the "networks" (human simulated resistance) stipulated by the various international safety standards. switch between networks or use the filters using a pc. in order to avoid dangers such as electric shock, electrical equipment is designed so that those portions that are likely to be touched by people are insulated from the power source. however, the insulation resistance is not infinite, so there is always some leak current present. furthermore, the extent of the leak current changes over time as the insulation deteriorates. to determine their safety level, the 3156 leak current hitester can prove to be highly valuable, both as a tester on the production line as well as a maintenance and inspection tool. leakage current between enclosure and line leakage current between enclosure and earth leakage current between enclosure and enclosure earth leakage current patient leakage current i patient leakage current ii patient leakage current iii patient auxiliary current general equipment medical equipment measurement mode automatically compatible with networks stipulated by iec/ul/jis standards main features
2 maximum value display displays the power supply failure status and the maximum value for the leak current as it fluctuates due to the operation of the equipment being tested. allowable value the upper limit for tolerance is set according to the standard. the set value can be changed freely, if necessary. data storage measurement data: for up to 100 units measuring conditions: up to 30 sets single failure setting the single failure status can be set for individual items in automatic testing, with continuous testing performed automatically only for the items for which the single failure setting was made. in addition, the wait time and measurement time can also be set. wiring check functions the 3156 performs polarity checks and va checks. support for proprietary networks when making measurements on a proprietary network that is not built into the 3156, the 3156 can be used as a true effective value ammeter in the 1mhz band. browsing saved data the 3156 allows the user to browse all saved data. saved data can also be printed out or downloaded to a computer. based on the settings for the network and the equipment being tested, the 3156 displays the appropriate measurement mode. the state of the settable keys can be seen at a glance. all settings can be made by selecting the appropriate items or values. current measured value result of evaluation against tolerance setting power supply polarity/equipment status/measured current [initial screen] [system screen] [measurement screen]
leak current measurement for general equipment 3 network types for iec60990s general purpose 1 for ul standards general purpose 2 for jis standards basic measuring element 1k ? 0.1% filter on 1k ? 0.1% 579 ? 1% 10k ? 0.1% 11.22nf 1% 1.5k ? 0.1% 500 ? 0.1% 0.22 f 1% basic measuring element 1.5k ? 0.1% 500 ? 0.1% 10k ? 0.1% 0.22 f 1% 0.022 f 1 % filter 1 on 1.5k ? 0.1 % 20k ? 0.1 % 10k ? 0.1 % 500 ? 0.1 % 0.22 f 1 % 0.0062 f 1 % 0.0091 f 1 % filter 2 on 1k ? 0.1% basic measuring element 1.5k ? 0.1% 0.15 f 2% basic measuring element 2k ? 0.1% basic measuring element the network (human simulated resistance) is specified separately in each standard, and when taking measurements a network that is suited to the standards is needed. the 3156 is pre-engineered with basic networks that correspond to each standard. the standard numbers that are listed are only examples. the networks listed below can be used with all applicable standards. ul standard [ ul471, ul1310, ul1437, others ] iec standard [ iec 60990, others ] jis standard [ jis b8561, others ]
the 3156 does not have a built-in insulated transformer. when measuring medical equipment, use a step-up insulated transformer or other device to provide 110% of the rated voltage as the line power supply for the equipment being tested. the standard numbers that are listed are only examples. the leak current measurement for medical equipment 4 medical equipment leak current includes not only ground leak current and exterior leak current, but also patient leak current (i to iii) and patient measured current. the 3156 can measure all of these different types of leak current without any additional equipment. faulty medical equipment faulty medical equipment signal input section medical equipment patient leakage current iii patient leakage current ii patient leakage current i enclosure leakage current earth leakage current earth leakage current a current flowing from the power supply through the interior or surface of the insulation to the protective ground line. enclosure leakage current a current flowing from a part of the enclosure which during normal use can be touched by an operator or patient either to ground or to another part of the enclosure, through an external conductor other than the protective ground. patient leakage current a current flowing from the device through the patient to ground. patient auxiliary current a current flowing between contacts which during normal use are connected through the patient, with no intended physiological effect. leak current types and network types for medical equipment basic measuring element 1k ? 0.1% filter on 1k ? 0.1% 10k ? 0.1% 0.015 f 1% medical equipment leak current types iec standard [ iec 60601-1 ('88) + am1 ('91) + am2 ('95) ] jis standard [ jis t 0601-1, others ] ul standard [ ul 2601-1, others ]
5 outputs test : continues to output a low signal during automatic measurement meas : outputs the count when measuring multiple items during automatic measurement pass : outputs the evaluation result "pass" for individual items during automatic measurement fail : outputs the evaluation result "fail" for individual items during automatic measurement t-fail : continues output even if a fail occurs during automatic testing. nt.dcv : internal 5v dc output (not insulated from internal circuitry) int.gnd : internal gnd output (identical to rack grounded gnd level) inputs start : starts automatic measurement when low stop : forcibly ends measurement when low load (0 to 4) : loads a saved panel (30 panels) 0adj : zero adjust signal (valid only in ground leak current mode) ext.dcv : external power supply input (5v to 24v dc) ext.com : external com input contents of ext i/o the start of measurement and the loading of the measuring conditions can be controlled externally. the evaluation results, test signals, etc., can also be output externally, permitting the construction of an automated line. in addition to outputting evaluation results for each measurement item, the t-fail output is provided for continued output after one fail during automatic testing. data can be printed out on the optional 9442 printer by using the rs-232c interface connector. this is useful for attaching inspection data, etc. includes rs-232c interface and gp-ib interface as standard. these can be used to control the functions of the 3156 through a pc, and to collect measurement values. rs-232c gp-ib external control through a pc data printout rs-232c interface transfer method: start-stop synchronization, full-duplex transfer speed : 9600 fixed data length : 8 bits stop bit : 1 parity bit : none delimiter : cr+lf handshaking : none xon/xoff : not used connector : d-sub 9-pin male gp-ib interface compliant standards: ieee-488.1 1987, refer to ieee-488.2 1987 connector : d-sub 24 pin female printing method: thermal serial dot printing paper width/printing speed: 112 mm/52.5cps power supply: 9443 ac adapter, or nimh battery provided (charge with the 9443; can print approximately 3000 characters with a full charge) dimensions: approx. 160(w) 66.5(h) 170 (d) mm mass: approx. 580g * connecting the 9442 requires either the 9444 connecting cable or the ac adapter. rs-232c gp-ib ext i/o main unit (3156) power supply line power supply 100 to 240v (50/60hz) 1500va separation of the power supply for the 3156 and the line for the equipment being tested the power supply voltage for the 3156 does not need to be changed, even if the supply voltage for the equipment being tested is different. the difference can be managed by controlling the line supply voltage for the equipment being tested. this helps prevent malfunctions due to the wrong voltage being input for the 3156 power supply. external control through ext i/o printout contents (the printed items can be selected from among the items listed below.) 9442 printer (optional) input signal active low signal maximum applied voltage voltage input to the ext.dcv terminal high level voltage input to the ext.dcv terminal, or open low level 0.3v dc or less output signal open collector output maximum load voltage 24v dc (when not using the ext.dcv terminal) maximum output current 60ma dc per signal (when low level) measurement date equipment name control number class (mounting section) network measurement mode filter setting tolerance maximum value evaluation result measured current (ac, dc, ac+dc, ac peak) power supply polarity (normal phase, reverse phase) equipment status (normal, not grounded)
6 leak current measurement 3156 specifications measurement mode target current allowable value measurement current measurement range range switch trigger system measurement speed measurement terminals measurement system a/d conversion system input resistance input capacity grounding capacity cmrr (between terminals t1/t2 and chassis) : indication of a current value calculated based the measured drop in voltage caused by simulated resistance of the human body. measurement of true effective value. the measurement section: chassis-grounded and floating. : ? system (20 bits) :1 m ? 1% (single-ended input) excluding voltmeter section, simulated resistance of the human body (current detection circuit) : 200 pf or lower (between terminals t1 and t2) (f = 100 khz, with network circuit isolated) : 200 pf or lower( between terminals t1/t2 and chassis ) : 60 db or higher, at 60 hz, 10 khz 40 db or higher, at 100 khz, 1 mhz network (human simulated resistance) for medical electrical equipment : basic measurement element: 1 k ? filter: 10 k ? + 15 nf for iec 60990 : basic measurement element: 1.5 k ? + 500 ? filter 1: 10 k ? + 22 nf filter 2: 10 k ? + (20 k ? + 6.2 nf) // 9.1 nf for jis : basic measurement element: 1 k ? filter: 10 k ? + 11.22 nf + 579 ? for ul : basic measurement element: 1.5 k ? // 0.15 f general-purpose 1: basic measurement element : 1 k ? general-purpose 2: basic measurement element : 2 k ? functions 110% voltage application function wiring check function automatic measurement function application line selection function ground fault prevention function setting of single- fault condition power line for sample equipment (switching power supply polarity) setting of measuring time measurement delay (setting) function maximum value hold function : equipped with a voltage output terminal (t3) that applies 110% power supply voltage between the functionally insulated signal input/output section (or type f applied part) and ground. output on/off selection output impedance: 22.5 1 k ? applied when positive phase (to input power supply voltage) ?pplied when negative phase (to input power supply voltage) automatic switching function (automatic measurement function) : polarity check/va check : setting of measuring time. setting of delay (wait) time for changing setting conditions. the power supply polarity and equipment status are automatically switched during measurement. : use of t2 and internal contact/use of t1 and t2 : pre-check of current value between connection terminals to prevent a ground fault. only effective for leakage current measurement between enclosure and line. : ?etting of malfunction mode for power line for sample equipment. 1. disconnection of one wire in power line (neutral side) 2. disconnection of protective earth conductor application of 110% voltage for simulated connection of malfunctioning equipment. positive phase/negative phase selection of application line for leakage current measurement between enclosure and line. : positive/negative phase (automatic switching possible when using automatic measurement function) : setting range: 1 sec. to 5 min., in 1-sec. increments effective only in automatic measurement : setting range: 1 sec. to 30 min., in 1-sec. increments ?ait time from the completion of measurement to power supply disconnection ?ait time from switching power supply polarity to the start of measurement ?ait time for operations other than switching polarity : effective in all measurement modes allowable value judgement function mode selection function beep sound setting save/load function data save function clock function data backup function backlight automatic off function self-test function language setting system reset : allowable value: sets the upper-limit current value judgement: pass measurement value upper-limit value fail measurement value > upper-limit value processing: indication, buzzer, judgement output from ext i/o : ?urrent measurement function unit of current measurement: auto/ ma, fixed ?oltage measurement function isolates the internal network for using the product as a voltmeter between terminals t1 and t2. maximum measurement voltage: 25 v : ?llowable value judgement ?ey input ?3 (110% voltage application terminal) output ?ine voltage output from t2 : 30 panels for saving the following setting data (measurement mode, network, equipment name, control number, grounding class, applied part, measurement range, filter, target current, allowable value setting, malfunction condition setting, power supply polarity switching, automatic measurement items, automatic measuring time, measurement delay time) : saved content: sample equipment information (equipment name, control number), measurement data, date memory capacity: data on up to 100 units : auto calendar, automatic leap-year adjustment, 24- hour clock clock accuracy: deviation of about 4 minutes a month : sram (test condition data), rtc backup battery life: 4 years (reference value at 25 c) : constant on/auto off 1 min. to 30 min., in 1-min. increments : mem (internal ram)/key (6 6 matrix touch panel)/ lcd (front lcd panel)/led /buzzer : japanese or english : clears all data including measurement conditions and measurement data. clears all saved measurement data. clears all saved condition setting data including panels. : earth leakage current / leakage current between enclosure and earth / leakage current between enclosure and enclosure / leakage current between enclosure and line / patient leakage current i / patient leakage current ii / patient leakage current iii / patient auxiliary current : dc, ac, ac+dc, ac peak : 25 ma max. (dc/ac/ac+dc mode) 75 ma max. (acpeak mode) : dc/ac/ac+dc mode: 50 a/500 a/5 ma/25 ma ac peak mode: 500 a/1 ma /10 ma/75 ma : auto range/hold range : manual: automatic generation of internal trigger, and free-run measurement automatic: measurement started by external start signal 1. started by pressing start key on the operation screen. 2. asserted by the start terminal on the ext i/o connector. 3. started by the :start interface command. : trigger-system manual measurement: 100 1 ms (indication of moving average of 16 measurements) trigger-system automatic measurement: 100 1 ms (min.) - measurement setting time : terminal t1, terminal t2 ( with built-in fuse holder ) terminal t3 ( 110% voltage application terminal )
7 3156 leak current hitester 9637 rs-232c cable (9-pin to 9-pin., crossing cable,1.8m) 9638 rs-232c cable (9-pin to 25-pin., crossing cable,1.8m) 9151-02 gp-ib cable (2 m) 9151-04 gp-ib cable (4 m) 9442 printer 9443-01 ac adapter (for printer, for use in japan) 9443-02 ac adapter (for printer, for use in eu) 9443-03 ac adapter (for printer, for use in u.s.) options display section operation section operating temperature and humidity storage temperature and humidity recommended calibration period operating environment power source for main unit power line for sample equipment and power output power output maximum allowable leakage current withstand voltage general specifications : 320 240 dot matrix lcd (with backlight) :6 6 matrix touch panel : 0 to 40 ? , 80%rh or less (no condensation) : -10 to 50 ?, 80%rh or less (no condensation) : 6 months : indoors, <2000 m asl : 100, 120, 220, 240 vac (default setting) rated power source frequency: 50/60 hz rated power: 30 va : 100 to 240 vac rated power source frequency: 50/60 hz rated power: 1,500 va : 25 ma : [all power supply terminals] - [protective earthing] 1.35 kv ac (5 ma), 1 min. [all measurement terminals] - [all power supply terminals] 2.30 kv ac (5 ma), 1 min [all measurement terminals] - [control circuit] 2.30 kv ac (5 ma), 1 min applicable standards effect of conducted radio-frequency electromagnetic field accessories dimensions mass : emc: en61326:1997+a1:1998+a2:2001 en61000-3-2:2000 en61000-3-3:1995+a1:2001 safety: en61010-1:2001 en61010-2-031:1994 pollution degree 2 terminals t1, t2: measurement category ii (anticipated transient overvoltage: 2.5 kv) terminal t3: measurement category i (anticipated transient overvoltage: 1.5 kv) : 16%f.s. at 3 v (typical value for measurement in ac 500 ma range) : 9170 test lead 2 sets, 9195 enclosure probe 1, 9399 carrying case 1, alligator clips 3 (2 red, 1 black), ac power cord 2 (for main unit, for power line of sample equipment), spare fuse 2 (for main unit power supply 250v t0.1al, for measurement operation 250v t32mal) : approx. 320w 110h 263d mm : approx. 4.0kg 9444 connection cable (for printer) 1196 recording paper (for printer) 9686 carrying case (with casters) 9267 safety test data measurement software *1: weighted with frequency characteristic (fc = 4 hz) of high-pass filter. *2: cannot be set when network a , b and c(filter off) is selected. *3: "less than 80 v" is indicated for a value less than 80 v. *4: "less than 0.5 a" is indicated for a value less than 0.5 a. accuracy ( current measurement ) operating temperature and humidity for guaranteed accuracy: 23 5 ?, 80%rh or lower (no condensation) temperature coefficient: 0.1 x basic accuracy x (t-23) weighted --- operating temperature t (?) warm-up time: 30 min. value calculated based on voltage detected at terminals of network having non-inductive resistance of 1 k ? (theoretical value). measurements in voltmeter mode conform to the following accuracy level. measurement of ac* 1 , ac+dc range guaranteed accuracy range measurement resolution accuracy 4.0 % f.s. 2.5 % f.s. 20hz < f 1khz 1khz < f 10khz 75.0 ma 8ma or more 100 a (2.0%rdg.+2dgt.) (5.0%rdg.+10dgt.) 10.00 ma 0.8ma or more 10 a 5.0 % f.s. 1.000 ma 100 a or more 1 a 500.0 a 40 a or more 0.1 a range guaranteed accuracy range measurement resolution accuracy dc < f 100khz 100khz < f 1mhz 25.00 ma 4 ma or more 10 a (2.0%rdg.+6dgt.) (2.0%rdg.+10dgt.) 5.000 ma 400 a or more 1 a 500.0 a 40 a or more 0.1 a 50.00 a 4 a or more 0.01 a measurement of dc measurement of ac peak* 2 range guaranteed accuracy range measurement resolution accuracy 25.00 ma 4 ma or more 10 a (0.2%rdg.+3dgt.) 5.000 ma 400 a or more 1 a 500.0 a 40 a or more 0.1 a 1.0%f.s. 50.00 a 4 a or more 0.01 a range guaranteed accuracy range measurement resolution accuracy 300.0 v 85 v or more* 3 0.1 v (2.0%rdg.+10dgt.) range guaranteed accuracy range measurement resolution accuracy 16 a 0.5a or more* 4 0.1 a (2.0%rdg.+5dgt.) current consumption monitor accuracy (measurement method: average value response, effective value conversion) power supply voltage monitor accuracy 2.0%f.s. 2.0%f.s. 9195 enclosure probe (standard accessory) 9170 test lead (standard accessory/2 set) 9399 carrying case (standard accessory) 9686 carrying case (option) 3156e2-36m-05p printed in japan all information correct as of jun. 20, 2003. all specifications are subject to change without notice. head office : 81 koizumi, ueda, nagano, 386-1192, japan tel +81-268-28-0562 / fax +81-268-28-0568 e-mail: os-com@ hioki.co.jp hioki usa corporation : 6 corporate drive, cranbury, nj 08512 usa tel +1-609-409-9109 / fax +1-609-409-9108 e-mail: hioki@ hiokiusa.com distributed by shanghai representative office : 1704 shanghai times square office 93 huaihai zhong road shanghai, 200021, p.r.china tel +86-21-6391-0090, 0092 fax +86-21-6391-0360 e-mail: hioki-sh@81890.net
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